Biodegradable Waste: As you all know, there are different types of waste that we produce on an annual basis. It comes in many forms. They can be divided mainly into two categories. One is biodegradable waste meaning in Hindi and the other is non biodegradable waste meaning in Hindi.
These two wastes are very different from each other. We should know that whatever we use in our daily life is either Biodegradable or Non-Biodegradable. (biodegradable waste in Hindi) It is beneficial to one environment while not to the other.
Definition Of Biodegradable Waste
Biodegradable is something that degrades or breaks down naturally. In other words, they are decomposed with the help of natural agents like sunlight, microorganisms, water, ozone, and more which turns them into organic manure.
Thus, these substances are non-toxic to the environment as they contain only natural ingredients. biodegradable waste meaning in Hindi They are converted into simple units and used as fertilizer, manure, compost, biogas, and much more. (biodegradable waste meaning in Hindi) Hence, this makes them environment-friendly.
Examples of Biodegradable
The huge dumping of garbage may raise some danger to life sooner or later. To prevent this, some people practice composting. In composting, biodegradable waste meaning in Hindi is put into a large pit and covered for a period of time.
During this time they will decompose during the action of microbes and will be used as fertilizer for farming purposes. (biodegradable waste meaning in Hindi) This will reduce the amount of waste in landfills.
Definition Of Non-Biodegradable Waste
It is a degradable substance which is not easily degraded, it is synthesized and does not occur naturally. Degradation is impossible with these products.
(non biodegradable waste examples) which is why when they remain in the ecosystem for a long time and do not decompose, they harm our environment. (Non biodegradable waste meaning in Hindi) An example of this is plastic, chemicals, rubber, paint, batteries, and metals and all come under this category.
Non- Biodegradable waste is not environmentally friendly at all, so it needs to be changed or replaced.
As a part of developing alternatives, scientists have come up with many innovative ideas like biodegradable plastics, etc. They combined some biodegradable materials with plastics and made them easily and rapidly degradable.
But this is a very expensive process. Non-Biodegradable which can be recycled and reused are known as “Recyclable Waste” and those which cannot be reused are called “Non-Recyclable Waste”.
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Impact Of Non-Biodegradable Waste
| Effect | Description |
| on the ground | Non-Biodegradable cause land waste. Some substances seep into the environment and cause problems for living organisms. |
| on marine life | Non-degradable waste like plastic containers causes health problems to fish and other living creatures in the water. |
Difference Between Biodegradable & Non-Biodegradable
| S.No | Biodegradable | Non-Biodegradable |
| 1 | The process of degradation in biodegradable waste is faster | The process of degradation in non-biodegradable waste is slow. |
| 2 | Biodegradable waste is decomposed and degraded by microbes | Non-Biodegradable waste cannot be decomposed by microbes |
| 3 | Biodegradable waste does not accumulate but is used in less time | Non-Biodegradable Garbage Often Accumulates |
| 4 | Biodegradable waste becomes part of the biogeochemical cycle and gives back to business faster | Most Non-Biodegradable never enter biogeochemical cycles, too slow and toxic |
| 5 | Biodegradable waste is used to make energy compost, manure, and biogas | Non-Biodegradable waste can be separated and recycled but this process is very expensive. |
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What Is Biodegradable And Nonbiodegradable With Examples?
Biodegradable waste material is one that can be degraded and recycled in nature to sustain life.
Examples of non-biodegradable materials are plastics, toxic chemicals, glass, and metal objects (Note: Metals are found in nature as ores; factory-made solid form is non-biodegradable.)
What Are Examples Of Non-Biodegradable Waste?
A Non Biodegradable waste example is known as, (Glass, Metal, Battery, Plastic bottles, Tetra packs, Medical waste, and carbon paper).
Which Products Are Biodegradable?
Some of these items include food scraps and coffee grounds, paper towels, toilet paper, newspapers, junk mail, paper plates, and cups, clothing, and towels. The market for biodegradable household items is growing rapidly and a variety of products are currently being released.
What Is Biodegradable Waste?
Biodegradable waste can be found in municipal solid waste. (Sometimes called biodegradable municipal waste, green waste, food waste, paper waste, and biodegradable plastics ). Other biodegradable waste meaning in Hindi include human waste, manure, sewage, sewage sludge, and slaughterhouse waste.
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